National Holocaust Monument

The Monument is designed as an immersive space, formed by six triangular concrete volumes arranged to shape a star. This star serves as a lasting visual emblem of the Holocaust—a symbol that millions of Jews were compelled by the Nazis to wear, marking them for exclusion, dehumanization, and eventual extermination. Each triangular form also reflects the badges the Nazis and their collaborators used to identify and persecute other targeted groups, including homosexuals, Roma-Sinti, Jehovah’s Witnesses, and political or religious prisoners.

The Monument is structured around two distinct ground planes, each carrying symbolic meaning: an ascending plane that gestures toward the future, and a descending plane that guides visitors into interior spaces dedicated to reflection and remembrance. Six triangular concrete forms define the Monument’s functional areas: an interpretation space presenting Canada’s Holocaust history; three separate zones for individual contemplation; a central gathering and orientation area; and the Sky Void—a soaring 14-meter-high space housing the eternal Flame of Remembrance, enclosing visitors in a cathedral-like atmosphere and offering a framed view of the sky above.

Edward Burtynsky’s large-scale, monochromatic photographic landscapes—depicting present-day Holocaust sites such as death camps, killing fields, and forests—are meticulously rendered on the concrete walls within each triangular space. These powerful murals are intended to immerse visitors, adding a deeper dimensional experience to the interior spaces defined by slanted walls and maze-like passageways.

The Stair of Hope ascends from the central gathering area, piercing through a sharply angled wall and extending toward the upper plaza, aligning with a view of the Parliament Buildings. This architectural gesture honors Canadian Holocaust survivors—recognizing their significant contributions to the country and their continued efforts to raise awareness about the perils of state-sponsored genocide.

Encircling the monument, a rugged landscape of diverse coniferous trees will grow from a base of rocky pebbles. This evolving natural setting symbolizes the enduring legacy and contributions of Holocaust survivors in Canada and their descendants over time.

Created under the National Holocaust Monument Act by the Government of Canada, the National Holocaust Monument serves as a lasting national symbol to honor and remember the victims of the Holocaust, while also recognizing Canadian survivors. Following an international design competition, Lord Cultural Resources—along with its diverse, multidisciplinary team—was chosen to design the Monument on behalf of the Government of Canada.

REFRENCES: 

https://www.archdaily.com/881316/national-holocaust-monument-studio-libeskind